在股市投资中，MACD指标作为一种技术分析的手段，得到了投资者的认知。但如何使用MACD指标，才能使投资收益达到最佳境界，却是知者甚微。在股市操作中。MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。如何巧用MACD指标．在股海中盈利，今天韩薇就给大家讲解。

一、MACD标准背离公式和选股公式

MACD指标，终极指标，也就是MACD指标的背离（背驰），是很精确的买卖点，特别是在一分钟和五分钟上的macd背离，实战效果可以说无出其右。

以下的公式源码是个标准版的MACD背离公式源码，很不错，跟系统默认的macd指标一致，而且标出了背离、金叉等，非常好。

利用此公式的操作方法：

收盘后下载数据（同时下载5分钟数据）－－利用MACD背离选股公式按照5、10、15、30、60分钟分别选股－－加入自选－－－实盘择优买入－－选股的次级别（当然也包括同级别或最小的一分钟级别）顶背离后短线离场，这样基本可以有赚不赔！

1、 MACD标准背驰公式源码如下：
DIFF:EMA(CLOSE,12)-EMA(CLOSE,27);
DEA:EMA(DIFF,9);
MACD:2*(DIFF-DEA), COLORSTICK,LINETHICK2;
低位金叉:=CROSS(DIFF,DEA) AND DIFF<-0.1;
STICKLINE(低位金叉,0,0.08,6,0),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(低位金叉,0.16,' 低位金叉'),COLORWHITE;
JCCOUNT:=COUNT(CROSS(DIFF,DEA),BARSLAST(DEA>=0));
二次金叉:=CROSS(DIFF,DEA) AND DEA<0 AND COUNT(JCCOUNT=2,21)=1;
STICKLINE(二次金叉,0,0.06,6,0),COLORFF00FF;
DRAWICON(二次金叉,DEA*0.9,1) ;
DRAWTEXT(二次金叉,0.2,' 二次金叉'),COLORYELLOW;
A1:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(DIFF,DEA),1));
底背离:=REF(CLOSE,A1 1)>CLOSE AND DIFF>REF(DIFF,A1 1) AND CROSS(DIFF,DEA);
STICKLINE(底背离,0,0.03,6,0),COLOR00FF00;
底背RAWLINE(A1=0,DEA,底背离,DEA,0),COLORRED,LINETHICK4;
DRAWTEXT(底背离,0.12,' 底背离'),COLORFF00FF;
A2:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(DEA,DIFF),1));
顶背离:=REF(CLOSE,A2 1)DIFF AND CROSS(DEA,DIFF);
顶背RAWLINE(A2=0,DEA,顶背离,DEA,0),COLORGREEN,LINETHICK4;
DRAWTEXT(低位金叉 AND 二次金叉 AND 底背离,0.25,'三全项'),COLOR0000FF,LINETHICK2;

2、MACD标准背驰选股公式：
DIFF:=EMA(CLOSE,12)-EMA(CLOSE,26);
DEA:=EMA(DIFF,9);
MACD:=2*(DIFF-DEA);
A1:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(DIFF,DEA),1));
底背离:REF(CLOSE,A1 1)>CLOSE AND DIFF>REF(DIFF,A1 1) AND CROSS(DIFF,DEA);

3、MACD标准背驰选股公式：
DIF:=EMA(CLOSE,12)-EMA(CLOSE,26);
DEA:=EMA(DIF,9);
MACD0:=(DIF-DEA)*2;
MJ:=MACD0;
S05:=SUM(MJ,0);
QST:=BARSLAST(MJ<0 AND REF(MJ,1)>0) 1;
QXT:=BARSLAST(MJ>0 AND REF(MJ,1)<0) 1;
S5:=IF(MJ>0,S05-REF(S05,BARSLAST(MJ<0)),S05-REF(S05,BARSLAST(MJ>0)))/10;
ST:=IF(MJ>0,REF(QST,QXT) QXT,REF(QXT,QST) QST);
RS5:=REF(S5,ST);
BC:IF(MJ>0 AND S5<0 AND S5>RS5 AND DEA<0,1,0));

二、MACD多周期（日、周、月）

MACD多周期指标公式：（通达信）

DIF:EMA(CLOSE,10)-EMA(CLOSE,22);
DEA:EMA(DIF,7);
MACDDIF-DEA)*2,COLORSTICK;
DRAWTEXT(CROSS(DIF,DEA),DIF,'☆'),COLORRED;
{DRAWICON(CROSS(DIF,DEA),DIF*1.05,1);
DRAWICON(CROSS(DEA,DIF),DEA*0.90,2);}
月DIF:="MACD.DIF#MONTH"COLOR0080FF;
月DEA:="MACD.DEA#MONTH",COLOR0080FF,LINETHICK2;
周DIF:="MACD.DIF#WEEK"COLORRED;
周DEA:="MACD.DEA#WEEK",COLORRED,LINETHICK2;
日DIF:="MACD.DIF",COLORWHITE;
日DEA:="MACD.DEA",COLORWHITE,LINETHICK2;
日金:IF(CROSS(日DIF,日DEA),0.1,0),COLORYELLOW;
周金:IF(CROSS(周DIF,周DEA),0.125,0),COLORRED;
月金:IF(CROSS(月DIF,月DEA),0.15,0),COLORGREEN;
DRAWICON(周金 AND 日金,-0.1,7);
DRAWICON(周金 AND 月金,-0.15,11);
DRAWICON(日金 AND 月金,-0.1,1);
日死:IF(CROSS(日DEA,日DIF),-0.1,0),COLORYELLOW;
周死:IF(CROSS(周DEA,周DIF),-0.125,0),COLORRED;
月死:IF(CROSS(月DEA,月DIF),-0.15,0),COLORGREEN;
DRAWICON(周死 AND 日死,-0.1,8);
DRAWICON(周死 AND 月死,-0.15,12);
DRAWICON(日死 AND 月死,-0.15,2);

三、二次金叉，二次翻红，DIF下破0轴及0轴附近金叉

（1）二次金叉：

DIFF:=EMA(CLOSE,12)-EMA(CLOSE,26);
DEA:=EMA(DIFF,9);
MACD:=2*(DIFF-DEA);
JCCOUNT:=COUNT(CROSS(DIFF,DEA),BARSLAST(DEA>=0));
二次金叉:CROSS(DIFF,DEA) AND DEA<0 AND COUNT(JCCOUNT=2,21)=1;

（2）二次翻红：

DIFF:=EMA(CLOSE,12)-EMA(CLOSE,26);
DEA:=EMA(DIFF,9);
MACD:=2*(DIFF-DEA);
FH1:=REF(MACD,1)FH2:=MACD>=0 AND COUNT(MACD>REF(MACD,1),1)=1;
FH3:=FH1 AND FH2 AND EMA(C,13)>REF(EMA(C,13),1);
FH4:=FH1 AND FH2 AND ABS((DIFF-DEA)/C)<0.018;
FH5:=FH1 AND FH2 AND MACD<0.10;
FH3 OR FH4 OR FH5;

（3）DIF下破0轴：

DIFF:=EMA(CLOSE,12)-EMA(CLOSE,26);

DEA:=EMA(DIFF,9);

MACD:=2*(DIFF-DEA);

均线向上:=EMA(C,144)>=REF(EMA(C,144),1) AND EMA(C,233)>=REF(EMA(C,233),1);

破0轴:均线向上 AND REF(DIFF,1)>0 AND DIFF<0;

（4）0轴附近金叉（特别是0轴之上）：

DIF:=EMA(CLOSE,12)-EMA(CLOSE,26);
DEA:=EMA(DIF,9),LINETHICK1;
CROSS(DIF,DEA) AND DEA>-0.05;

四、MACD空中加油

其中参数P1的含义：MACD 0轴之上至当前交易日的天数内曾发生过死叉
P2含义: MACD 0轴之上几日内已发生金叉.
即将发生金叉的条件为:
DIFF在DEA之下, DEA-DIFF小于等于0.05, 且DEA与DIFF差值比前一交易周期小. （这种情况可以关注，有利于激进的朋友提前介入）

N1:="MACD.DIFF"(12,26,9);
N2:="MACD.DEA"(12,26,9);
M1:=COUNT(CROSS(N2,N1),P1)>=1;
M2:=(COUNT(CROSS(N1,N2),P2)>=1 OR (N2-N1>=0 AND N2-N1<=0.05 AND N2-N1M3:=COUNT(N1>=0,P1)=P1;
M1 AND M2 AND M3;

五、MACD双回试选出4连板牛股

{MACD双回试选股-通达信V2.1 SDCCN}

DIF:=EMA(CLOSE,12)-EMA(CLOSE,26);

DEA:=EMA(DIF,9);

MACD:=(DIF-DEA)*2;

A1:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(DIF,DEA),1));

DIF多头发散:=DIF/REF(DIF,1)>1.03 AND DIF>0;

N:=4;

DIF1:=EMA(CLOSE,12*N)-EMA(CLOSE,26*N);

DIF1多头发散:=DIF1/REF(DIF1,1)>1.03 AND DIF1>0;

量价关系:=C>REF(C,1) AND VOL/REF(VOL,1)>2;

XUANGU:A1>=5 AND A1<=13 AND CROSS(DIF,DEA) AND DIF多头发散 AND DIF1多头发散 AND 量价关系;

说明：近日符合MACD双回试选股的股票越来越多，V2.1版增加了量价关系限制条件。

六、MACD5分 15分 30分 60分跨周期在同一图表看盘

使用【MACD】5分 15分 30分 60分跨周期在同一图表看盘，做T和做短，使你更清楚自己要做什麽。体验60分与30分如图
{MACD 5分}
分DIFF:="MACD.DIF#MIN5"(10,22,7.5);
分DEAF:="MACD.DEA#MIN5"(10,22,7.5);
MACD分:2*(分DIFF-分DEAF),NODRAW;
DRAWBAND(分DIFF,RGB(255,157,255),分DEAF,RGB(21,138,255));
STICKLINE(MACD分>0,0,MACD分,0.01,0) ,COLOR0000FF;
STICKLINE(MACD分<0,0,MACD分,0.01,0) ,COLORFFF000;
GMB:IF(CROSS(分DIFF,分DEAF) AND 分DIFF>0,-0.02,DRAWNULL),CROSSDOT,LINETHICK3,COLOR0000FF;
GMC:IF(CROSS(分DIFF,分DEAF) AND 分DIFF<0,-0.02,DRAWNULL),CROSSDOT,LINETHICK3,COLOR208FFF;
0,COLORFFFF00,LINETHICK1;

{MACD 15分}
分DIFF:="MACD.DIF#MIN15"(10,22,7.5);
分DEAF:="MACD.DEA#MIN15"(10,22,7.5);
MACD分:2*(分DIFF-分DEAF),NODRAW;
DRAWBAND(分DIFF,RGB(255,157,255),分DEAF,RGB(21,138,255));
STICKLINE(MACD分>0,0,MACD分,0.01,0) ,COLOR0000FF;
STICKLINE(MACD分<0,0,MACD分,0.01,0) ,COLORFFF000;
GMB:IF(CROSS(分DIFF,分DEAF) AND 分DIFF>0,-0.02,DRAWNULL),CROSSDOT,LINETHICK3,COLOR0000FF;
GMC:IF(CROSS(分DIFF,分DEAF) AND 分DIFF<0,-0.02,DRAWNULL),CROSSDOT,LINETHICK3,COLOR208FFF;
0,COLORFFFF00,LINETHICK1;

{MACD 30分}
分DIFF:="MACD.DIF#MIN30"(10,22,7.5);
分DEAF:="MACD.DEA#MIN30"(10,22,7.5);
MACD分:2*(分DIFF-分DEAF),NODRAW;
DRAWBAND(分DIFF,RGB(255,157,255),分DEAF,RGB(21,138,255));
STICKLINE(MACD分>0,0,MACD分,0.01,0) ,COLOR0000FF;
STICKLINE(MACD分<0,0,MACD分,0.01,0) ,COLORFFF000;
GMB:IF(CROSS(分DIFF,分DEAF) AND 分DIFF>0,-0.02,DRAWNULL),CROSSDOT,LINETHICK3,COLOR0000FF;
GMC:IF(CROSS(分DIFF,分DEAF) AND 分DIFF<0,-0.02,DRAWNULL),CROSSDOT,LINETHICK3,COLOR208FFF;
0,COLORFFFF00,LINETHICK1;

{MACD 60分}
分DIFF:="MACD.DIF#MIN60"(10,22,7.5);
分DEAF:="MACD.DEA#MIN60"(10,22,7.5);
MACD分:2*(分DIFF-分DEAF),NODRAW;
DRAWBAND(分DIFF,RGB(255,157,255),分DEAF,RGB(21,138,255));
STICKLINE(MACD分>0,0,MACD分,0.01,0) ,COLOR0000FF;
STICKLINE(MACD分<0,0,MACD分,0.01,0) ,COLORFFF000;
GMB:IF(CROSS(分DIFF,分DEAF) AND 分DIFF>0,-0.02,DRAWNULL),CROSSDOT,LINETHICK3,COLOR0000FF;
GMC:IF(CROSS(分DIFF,分DEAF) AND 分DIFF<0,-0.02,DRAWNULL),CROSSDOT,LINETHICK3,COLOR208FFF;
0,COLORFFFF00,LINETHICK1;

也可下载下面的文件复制到“tdx_level2T0002pad”的文件夹中，这是做好的，公式是主图
公式源码：
QWX1:=HHV(CLOSE,30);
QWX2:=LLV(CLOSE,30);
QWX3:=CONST((QWX1+QWX2)/2);

DIFFEMA(CLOSE,10) - EMA(CLOSE,22))*60+QWX3,NODRAW;
DEA :EMA(DIFF,7.5),NODRAW;
MACD :2*(DIFF-DEA)+QWX3,NODRAW;
DRAWBAND(DIFF,RGB(255,157,255),DEA,RGB(21,138,255));
STICKLINE(MACD>0+QWX3,0+QWX3,MACD,0.2,0) ,COLOR0000FF;
STICKLINE(MACD<0+QWX3,0+QWX3,MACD,0.2,0) ,COLORFFF000;
趋势:=((5)*(SMA(((CLOSE-LLV(LOW,27))/(HHV(HIGH,27)-LLV(LOW,27)))*(100),5,1))-(3)*(SMA(SMA(((CLOSE-LLV(LOW,27))/(HHV(HIGH,27)-LLV(LOW,27)))*(100),5,1),3,1))-SMA(SMA(SMA(((CLOSE-LLV(LOW,27))/(HHV(HIGH,27)-LLV(LOW,27)))*(100),5,1),3,1),2,1))*60+QWX3;
STICKLINE(趋势<=5*60+QWX3,0+QWX3,MACD,0.2,0) ,COLOR00FFFF;
0+QWX3,COLORFFFF00,LINETHICK1;
DRAWICON(CROSS(DEA,DIFF) AND DIFF>0+QWX3,DEA,2);
DRAWICON(CROSS(DIFF,DEA) AND DIFF<0+QWX3,DEA,1);

笔者公众平台：k603000（李韩薇）