通达信指标公式编写学习实例（表格应用）

彩虹桥

通达信指标公式编写学习实例（表格应用）

我们在看盘分析研究的过程中，很多时候是有必要分析F10的基本面数据信息，如果每次都打开F10去找数据会有点麻烦，那么我们可以自行把有用的数据提炼出来，做成表格展示。

通达信指标公式编辑提供有很多相关的功能函数，我喜欢用DRAWRECTREL、DRAWTEXT_FIX这两个函数。我们打开编辑器的插入函数，在绘图函数中可以找到这两个，其原型如下：

1.相对位置上画矩形.

用法: DRAWRECTREL(LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM,COLOR),以图形窗口(LEFT,TOP)为左上角,(RIGHT,BOTTOM)为右下角绘制矩形,坐标单位是窗口沿水平和垂直方向的1/1000,取值范围是0—999,超出范围则可能显示在图形窗口外,矩形中间填充颜色COLOR,COLOR为0表示不填充.

例如: DRAWRECTREL(0,0,500,500,RGB(255,255,0))表示在图形最左上部1/4位置用黄色绘制矩形.

上面是指标编辑器里的用法解释已非常清楚，相信大家一看就知道如何用，补充一点，就是坐标范围，不管主图或副图窗口，都是默认宽0-999，高0-999，如主图给个起始点（500，500），表示从主图的中心点开始，终点用（999，999）表示主图窗口的右下角；多试几次就会用了。

2.固定位置显示文字;在指标排序中显示字符串栏目.

用法: DRAWTEXT_FIX(COND,X,Y,TYPE,TEXT),当COND条件满足时,在当前指标窗口内(X,Y)位置书写文字TEXT,X,Y为书写点在窗口中相对于左上角的百分比,TYPE:0为左对齐,1为右对齐.

例如: DRAWTEXT_FIX(CURRBARSCOUNT=1 AND CLOSE/OPEN>1.08,0.5,0.5,0,'大阳线')表示最后一个交易日实体阳线大于8%时在窗口中间位置显示'大阳线'字样.若文字中含有&,则进行折行

此处补充：此函数与上面函数坐标定位上有差异，（X,Y）是给定点文字书写的起点，并且是用小数表示，即范围在0-1之间，（函数内部处理应该是用的百分比计算）。

以下为实例应用代码：

{参数：录入EPS 0 1 0}

DRAWRECTREL(0,0,999,999,RGB(1,1,1));

DRAWRECTREL(0,160,999,160.3,RGB(110,110,110));

DRAWRECTREL(350,840,615,840.3,RGB(110,110,110));

DRAWRECTREL(90,0,90.2,999,RGB(110,110,110));

DRAWRECTREL(200,0,200.2,999,RGB(110,110,110));

DRAWRECTREL(350,0,350.2,999,RGB(110,110,110));

DRAWRECTREL(455,0,455.2,840,RGB(110,110,110));

DRAWRECTREL(540,0,540.2,840,RGB(110,110,110));

DRAWRECTREL(615,0,615.2,999,RGB(110,110,110));

DRAWRECTREL(966,0,999,999,RGB(20,20,20));

X1:=0.06; X2:=0.10; X3:=0.075;

Y1:=0.05; Y2:=0.13; Y3:=0.25; Y4:=0.35; Y5:=0.45;

YEAR1:=YEAR;

YEAR2:=YEAR1-1;

YEAR3:=YEAR2-1;

YEAR4:=YEAR3-1;

YEAR5:=YEAR4-1;

YEAR6:=YEAR5-1;

SN:=STR2CON(CODE)+1000000;

{预测均值:=TDXDLL5(55,SN,录入EPS,录入EPS); 此处原为调用DLL，方便演示改为下一句直接给0}

预测均值:=0;

XA:=FINONE(1,YEAR2,1231);

XB:=IF(MONTH>=4,1,0);

XC:=IF(XB,XA,预测均值);

{XD:=TDXDLL5(69,SN,C,O); 此处同上原因，直接给收盘价C}

XD:=C;

XE_T:=IF(XD=1,'录入数据',IF(XD=YEAR1,CON2STR(预测均值,2),'注意更新'));

X_A:=IF(XD=1,X1+X2*1.15,IF(XD=YEAR1,X1+X2*1,X1+X2*1.15));

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+0.005,Y1,1,'年 份'),COLORLIMAGENTA;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.12,Y1,0,'每股收益'),COLORLIMAGENTA;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.22,Y1,0,'年收盘价（不复权）'),COLORLIMAGENTA;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.36,Y1,0,'每股收益增速'),COLORLIMAGENTA;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.47,Y1,0,'股价增速'),COLORLIMAGENTA;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.55,Y1,0,'评估结果'),COLORLIMAGENTA;

DRAWNUMBER_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1,Y1+Y2*1,1,YEAR6),COLORWHITE;

DRAWNUMBER_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1,Y1+Y2*2,1,YEAR5),COLORWHITE;

DRAWNUMBER_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1,Y1+Y2*3,1,YEAR4),COLORWHITE;

DRAWNUMBER_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1,Y1+Y2*4,1,YEAR3),COLORWHITE;

DRAWNUMBER_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1,Y1+Y2*5,1,YEAR2),COLORWHITE;

DRAWNUMBER_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1,Y1+Y2*6,1,YEAR1),COLORWHITE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*1,Y1+Y2*1,1,CON2STR(FINONE(1,YEAR6,1231),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*1,Y1+Y2*2,1,CON2STR(FINONE(1,YEAR5,1231),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*1,Y1+Y2*3,1,CON2STR(FINONE(1,YEAR4,1231),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*1,Y1+Y2*4,1,CON2STR(FINONE(1,YEAR3,1231),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND XB=1,X1+X2*1,Y1+Y2*5,1,CON2STR(XC,2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND XB=0,X1+X2*1,Y1+Y2*5,1,CON2STR(XC,2)),COLORMAGENTA;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X_A,Y1+Y2*6,1,XE_T),COLORMAGENTA;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*2+0.02,Y1+Y2*1,1,CON2STR(REF(C,5),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*2+0.02,Y1+Y2*2,1,CON2STR(REF(C,4),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*2+0.02,Y1+Y2*3,1,CON2STR(REF(C,3),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*2+0.02,Y1+Y2*4,1,CON2STR(REF(C,2),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*2+0.02,Y1+Y2*5,1,CON2STR(REF(C,1),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*2+0.02,Y1+Y2*6,1,CON2STR(REF(C,0),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*3+0.05,Y1+Y2*1,1,CON2STR(预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR6,1231),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*3+0.05,Y1+Y2*2,1,CON2STR(预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR5,1231),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*3+0.05,Y1+Y2*3,1,CON2STR(预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR4,1231),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*3+0.05,Y1+Y2*4,1,CON2STR(预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR3,1231),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*3+0.05,Y1+Y2*5,1,CON2STR(预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR2,1231),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*4+0.05,Y1+Y2*1,1,CON2STR(C/REF(C,5),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*4+0.05,Y1+Y2*2,1,CON2STR(C/REF(C,4),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*4+0.05,Y1+Y2*3,1,CON2STR(C/REF(C,3),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*4+0.05,Y1+Y2*4,1,CON2STR(C/REF(C,2),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,X1+X2*4+0.05,Y1+Y2*5,1,CON2STR(C/REF(C,1),2)),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND C/REF(C,5)>预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR6,1231),X1+X2*5+0.03,Y1+Y2*1,1,'高估'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND C/REF(C,4)>预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR5,1231),X1+X2*5+0.03,Y1+Y2*2,1,'高估'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND C/REF(C,3)>预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR4,1231),X1+X2*5+0.03,Y1+Y2*3,1,'高估'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND C/REF(C,2)>预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR3,1231),X1+X2*5+0.03,Y1+Y2*4,1,'高估'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND C/REF(C,1)>预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR2,1231),X1+X2*5+0.03,Y1+Y2*5,1,'高估'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND C/REF(C,5)<=预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR6,1231),X1+X2*5+0.03,Y1+Y2*1,1,'低估'),COLORGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND C/REF(C,4)<=预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR5,1231),X1+X2*5+0.03,Y1+Y2*2,1,'低估'),COLORGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND C/REF(C,3)<=预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR4,1231),X1+X2*5+0.03,Y1+Y2*3,1,'低估'),COLORGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND C/REF(C,2)<=预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR3,1231),X1+X2*5+0.03,Y1+Y2*4,1,'低估'),COLORGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND C/REF(C,1)<=预测均值/FINONE(1,YEAR2,1231),X1+X2*5+0.03,Y1+Y2*5,1,'低估'),COLORGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.975,0.08,0,'七'),COLORCYAN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.975,0.25,0,'月'),COLORCYAN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.975,0.43,0,'之'),COLORCYAN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.975,0.61,0,'夜'),COLORCYAN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.975,0.80,0,'著'),COLORCYAN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.76,Y1,0,'使 用 说 明'),COLORCYAN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.62,Y1+Y2*1,0,'1.通过网站等收集机构对每股收益预测；'),COLORBROWN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.62,Y1+Y2*2,0,'2.手工计算，机构对个股下一年度收益预测的平均值；'),COLORBROWN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.62,Y1+Y2*3,0,'3.确定主图为年K线（设定模板时绑定周期）、不复权；'),COLORBROWN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.62,Y1+Y2*4,0,'4.请查看指标用法注释，按方法录入预估收益；'),COLORBROWN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.62,Y1+Y2*5,0,'5.评估结果会自动显示，高估红色低估绿色；'),COLORBROWN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.62,Y1+Y2*6,0,'6.详情请参阅开宇老师BKD春季精英班课程，谢谢！'),COLORBROWN;

整个实例基本都是两个函数的应用，运行后结果输出如下图：

表格应用